Fishing off Iceland
Looking at pictures like this, you shiver at the perils
faced by fishermen in bygone days. You're in the
Musée Portuaire, which is housed in an old
19th century tobacco warehouse on Dunkerque's dockside.
You're finding out about the history of one of the great
sea-ports of the North Sea. In the 19th century, over 3,000
fishermen would set sail around February for the dangerous
herring fishing grounds off Iceland - with a riotous
carnival
to give them a good send off, which is still commemorated
today.
The lucky ones would return in August and
September.
Den of Pirates
Dunkerque was once notorious as a base for pirates, who
raided other countries' shipping on the North Sea. Most
famous was Jean Bart - like Sir Francis Drake, he had
royal permission and support for his activities (from
Louis
XIV). His story is told in the
Musée Portuaire. You can see models of ships and
paintings of famous exploits and battles.
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Modernisation of the docks
The museum also records the past dockside life that
has disappeared in recent years, as the port has been
modernised and expanded. As elsewhere in the world, the old
methods of loading cargoes into ships have changed. No
longer do dockworkers handle individual boxes, barrels and
sacks - now it's all giant containers, handled by cranes;
and bulk carriers for industrial cargoes such as oil, ores
and grain. Other port jobs like shipbuilding, customs
officers, and lighthousemen, have gone too. The museum
displays make you think about the hard life they lived.
Collection of ships
Outside the museum you see its outdoor collection of
old boats and ships to record the past way of life of
sailors who set out from Dunkerque. Some travelled the world
in sailing ships, like the 3-masted "Duchesse-Anne" (1901) -
other stayed in one place, like the old lightship
"Sandettie" (1949) which used to be anchored out at sea to
mark dangerous shoals in the days before satellite
navigation.
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Location: 9 Quai de la
Citadelle, 59140 Dunkerque
Museum Information/
reservations:
Tel: 00 33 3 28-63-33-39
Fax: 00 33 3 28-65-06-62
Harbour tours:
Boat Tours -
see linked page for details.
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(left)
Old lightship that once
guided vessels through the North Sea sandbanks into
Dunkerque harbour
(right)
"Duchesse Anne" a German
3-masted sail-training ship - given to France after WW2 as
reparations for war damage, and rescued and restored by the
city of Dunkerque in 1980. You can visit it in the dock
outide the Port Museum
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